ERP is a type of software used by organizations to manage day-to-day business activities such as accounting, procurement, project management, risk management, compliance, and supply chain operations. ERP systems integrate these various functions into one complete system to streamline processes and information across the entire organization.
Centralized data management
Integrated applications
Real-time information sharing
Process automation
1960s: Material Requirement Planning (MRP) systems focused on manufacturing.
1970s-1980s: Expansion to Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) with production scheduling.
1990s: ERP systems emerged, integrating finance, HR, and other departments.
2000s-Present: Cloud-based ERP solutions and intelligent systems like SAP S/4HANA provide real-time analytics and enhanced user experiences.